Irregular verbs, los verbos irregulares, are a special type of verbs that do not follow conjugation rules like other verbs. The verb SER, for instance, will be conjugated as SOY for the pronoun YO and as you can see that is very different to its original form. Irregular verbs are very common in the language so to use them we must memorize their conjugations. Some of them will change their form for a few pronouns, but not for others, but most of the time they have an unpredictable behaviour.
and it is actually one of the first ones you should learn in the language. “Estar” is one of the forms of the verb to be in Spanish and it is used to talk about states, feelings, actions in progress and locations. If ESTAR were regular, then for the pronoun YO we would say [EST O] but since it is not, it will actually become ESTOY as in YO ESTOY. The chart below shows the conjugations for ESTAR in the present tense for all pronouns. Please check the related lesson to learn more about this verb.
Sentences using the irregular verb BE in Spanish (to be) I am angry I am angry You're / Vos're busy all the time You are busy all the time he / You / She - She's doing her homework I / you / She is doing her homework We are happy to be here We are happy to be here. You guys are sick? Are you sick? They, You - You are taking Spanish classes? Are you taking Spanish classes?and it is also an irregular verb. Unlike ESTAR, SER is used to describe things like , to , to talk about the time, nationalities and many other things. SER will change completely for some pronouns. The chart below shows how to conjugate the verb SER in the present tense for all pronouns.
Examples With the irregular verb BE in Spanish (to be) I am your brother I am your brother You are very intelligent You are very smart You are my best friend You are my best friend He, She, You - You're my favorite teacher. You are my favorite teacher We are from Japan We are from Japan Ye are so talented. You are so talented You / They - Are they your friends? Are they your friends?IR (to go) is a very important and common as well. We may use it in simple sentences or as an auxiliary for the future tense, especially for just the same as the structure “going to” in English. IR will also change totally when conjugated for all the pronouns in the present tense. The chart below shows how to conjugate IR.
Examples with the irregular verb IR in Spanish (to go) (Yo) voy a la casa de mis padres casa fin de semana I go to my parent’s house every weekend Tú vas al cine cada jueves You go to the movies every Thursday Ella, Él, Usted – Él va a terminar eso mañana. He is going to finish that tomorrow Nosotros vamos a la playa en verano We go to the beach in summer ¿Vosotros váis ahí a menudo? Do you go there often? Ellos/Ustedes – Ellos van a jugar hoy. They are going to play todayThere are many other verbs apart from the three we just mentioned. Some will be covered in separate lessons as there is a lot to say about them. For now, here is a list of irregular verbs in Spanish, “verbos irregulares”. Listen by clicking on the PLAY button.