The vocabulary for classroom objects, los objetos de la clase, may be very useful especially if you are in school or if you are planning to study Spanish in a classroom in the future. In this lesson you will read and listen to several examples using the vocabulary for the items in a classroom. Besides we will make use of vocabulary and grammar structures we have covered in previous lessons such as , , definite articles and . Let’s begin…
Two common ways to say classroom objects in Spanish are "Articles of classroom" and "The objects of the class." We will begin by looking at a picture container containing Several of These items. We will see them in sentences later to hear Their pronunciation and How They Could be used in actual contexts.
The first group of examples with classroom objects will make use of (preposiciones de lugar) such as SOBRE (on), DEBAJO DE (under), ENCIMA DE (over), DENTRO DE (in or inside), FUERA DE (out or outside) y DETRÁS DE (behind). They have been covered in a previous lesson, but as a reminder they are used with the forms ESTÁ (one object) and ESTÁN (several objects) of , eg. “El libro está debajo de la silla” [object estar preposition object]. We will also see demonstrative adjectives like ESE, ESA and so on in use as well as (EL, LA…) before many of these items.
The second group of examples will use and the verb SER. “Los colores” a special type of adjectives and they are always placed after the object (noun) we are describing. We do not say Un rosado borrador meaning a pink eraser, but Un borrador rosado. Now, the tricky part with colors is that they change their gender (feminine, masculine) and number (singular, plural) depending on the item or items they are describing, for example, REGLA is feminine, singular noun so we would need a color that matches that gender and number like ROJA or VERDE so we can something like “Una regla roja”. On the other hand, if we have three REGLAS then we should say “Tres reglas rojas” with the color and object in plural form. Colors are often placed directly after the noun they describe or after a form of commonly ES and SON. These two forms can also be used with to tell more about objects, for example: “viejo”(old), “nuevo”(new) and so on.